两会召开中经济增长问与答|对付实际挑战，中国现代内地加工应该如何保护竞争性力？——两会召开中国现代内地区域经济互动问答之四
jiagongzhizaochuyeshizhongguorenxiandaichengshifazhandezhizhu。18nianzhijinyilai，woguoshiyechengshifazhanzengzhanglianghao，danzhengquekandaifa﷽xianyichangfanzadeguojimoshi、“guagouduanlian”derongyuchengjiu，xiangguande“jiagongyelianqianchu”“zhongguorenxiandaijiagongzhizaochuyouzhibuyongzai”dengshengchixu。
5ritiqingyishidexianquzhengfushiyebaogaomobanzhong，“lidutuixingmuqianhuajiagongyezhuangxiubiaozhungoujian，tuijinzhuangdaxinzhiyanfali”jishen202sinianxianquzhengfushiyemeirirenwudiyigeꦐ，jianshaolejiandingxinnianlaozhuqiyechengbenzhijideduibixianmingjingbao。
congbaogaofanwenliangmingdexinxueximubiaoxinqianghuacuoshi，daodaibiaoweiyuanhui、xiaobianxuejie🦄dengdaiqudeanlifenxiangjingdiangushihegongchengzhuanyechanshi，zaidaoqiyezaipinpaidecaifangjiludiaoyanfangan，lingqiyeduizhongguoxiandaijiagongzhizaobaochilianghaozhengduoli，manzutianfulanchoujinzhandaolegeng𓂃mingbaideliangjiebawo。
面临改革，自信足柔韧强
jianghuaburongleguandewaiziranhuanjingxia，huarenyanzhiyezhongxiaoxingqiyezoushifenxishoudaodajiaguanxin。
“.woquebaohuaxuegongyetixirendiaojieqi、dianjiqudongqitixidengribenchanhua，zhenggengkuaiqihangjungongkuaisu，shengjiguo.jixiaoshoushichangzhanܫyouquanlv。”hangzhouxinsongtixirendingshihuadagongsigupiaoxianzhidagongsishouxizongcaizhangjinzhidaiyongzijidelibiaoda，zaibijiaofadageguojingxiangjiegoudetixirenquyu，baguanlichujiqiaowolao、qiyelianzuoquan，“jiusuan꧅daoguangjianying，yeshikeyiwenzhongyoujinchaoqian”。
zheilishipinpaibojichayeshichangdexiezhao，yeshiguozhizaojishubimiantansuodezhenshixiezhao。
congqianyouyinian，deguojiachangjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhike、xinxingdeguojiaxingyejiaozhudengpengzhuanggengjiabijiaomingxian，xianjindeguojiazhizuoyeyecihuiliu，xibanya、dongxinanyadengdiquyuzijinxunsudechengzhang ，xingyejiaozhuchixubuduanjihua。zheiyangshixiangduizhuyipubiancunzai、bugaibimiandeshenghuo。suiran，changshuai📖woguodezhizuoye、changshuaiwoguodequyuzijindelundiaoxianghunjinlai，shiyinggaizuoyi🐠changbianzhengshujufenxide。
mianduitiaozhan、xingdongkenan꧃，zhongguoyoushengꦰchanxingyeshuliang、jinchukoushuliangshixianleleliangdezhengquetigao，zuodaozhuanyeshichangzhanyoulvdechanpin zengqiang。
juxiangguangonganbufouzerenkun“buzhouweijianxiutongdao”shangtuijian，202sinian，woguosuoyou gongyehuajiada🌜zhikaojinsishiwanwanyimeiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。chuangzaoyezhengtiguimoduoci15nianjudeshijieduyi。
“xiandangdaihuajiachantizhiwangzhanjianshezuoweibiyaoxinjinzhan”“yizhizhongdaanquanshigujiachankejichuangxinzuopinda🎶biaozhanlan🍌gaojinengli”……zhengfubuyunzuobaogaoshudeyikuanxingjieding，chengxianchujingjidaguozhizuodehangshijiezou。
zhenshicunzailerumeimeisuochengde“gongyeliangaibianchao”ma？
wunenghuiying，shouzhongzhichengbendengyinsufenxibuliangyingxiang，꧃yidinglaodongjiuyemibuxingshangpinxiaoshoudezhongzhizhuandaodaoqitaguo。keshi，shiyouyuguoyishendudexiangrushijiegeguoshangyeqiyezhanlverenwufenpei，congerdaozhiyuhaoduodanweichechuguoyoujiehuilai，huorengxucongguojinpinjudazhongxinhaochanpin。
“♍jinanyiyipiangaiquan，jiangshaoshubumenshizuochanpin daqushi，haishiyaokanzheizheidangzhongwenhuagaoxinchanyezhuanhuadezhukeguanguifan，ta𓆉mendewenhuagaoxinchanyeweinengzhuanhuajiajuzhongzhonggoujingzhengxingli。”taihexincaijikungufenshiyouxiandegongsigudongzhangsongxiquanshiyifangzhiyeyejulishuomingshuo，jishishaoshudaijiagongbumenzhuanzou，danchanpin ewaitianjiazhiweinengshengji。2023-5nian，woguodegaoshiyongxingnenghuaxuexianweishengchannenglizhanquanzheigeshijiedemiduyishangerfenzhongzhiyi，2023-5nianchukoumaoyiexiangbiyiwangzengzhange14.4%。
quanweixingjigoutong🍃jiziliaoxianxian，daoxianjieduanzai500zhongzhuyaoshiyewuliaozhong𒆙，zhongguoyouqichengzheixiewuliaonianchanchuliangweiyushijiegeguogediyi、，gerendelaijisuanjiye、huaweishouji、yangguangnenglidianchibandengyibufenjiweizhongyaowuliaonianchanchuliangzhanshijiegeguogediyibianzheixie。chanshengyedaguimozhanshijiegeguogedixuqiuliangbuchao30%。
zuixinjiagongyetigaozhuanxing，jianggaojinengjiagongyefuwuyelianjinjibuyongru。47geguojiazuixinjiagongyequnji、178jiaguojiagaoxinjiagongyequconghengtuiguang，🦄julianyiqunqun。tounian，zhangxianfuwuyexianghupeitaohejiehelidepeizhijiagongyechukouliangruanjian13.416🎀yiwanyimeijin，“xinsanyang”ruanjianchukouliangruanjianchongciyiwanyimeijin。
“yiwoguoxinlvsenengyuancheshili，changxingshijielikaodeshijishushuiping、pinzhihebianjiexietongguanlidegaoxinchanyebuju。”xinzhanganche🍌dongshijuzhangzhuhuarongshizhishuo，gejutishengzhengchengdeshangyanzhiyeqitagegenbenjingzhengli。
“tuogouleduanlian”dajileshijiegeguozaiyazhoudiqujiachanlianshengchanliandeshilidiweima？zhongguorenzhizaochangyimoyiyangnianqingzuoda——
jubeilianheguozhonggongyeleibiezhongqitazhonggongyeanfang；zaidianyaodianyanjiufangxianghehexinhuadaoshangchanshengmoupiciyongyouquanzhonggong♑yelianjiliejingzhenglideyoushiyulieshizhonggongye；yifuhuazhuanjingtexin“ꦆxiaojuren”gegepinpai1.2yingjia，90%jiyishangshimuqianzhongguowaizhimingpinpaidagegepinpaidedapeishengchanshangshang。
velitefoshanchaoqianghuagongchangꦗ，linganquanzhuangzhiminzuhuahualvshaoyu95%。veliteji🤡tuanshengchanzhizaofuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，veliteyuzhongguorenshengchanshang“tongshenggongli”。
helanbeijinghuanqiuwangzhanwanmeizhenrenapptuisonggonggaocheng“womenzhizaojishudeshangqianrenzhongzhishijichuchanpinshebeibunengfaxiandai𝔉huanchushoushang”。womenguowaishang（haoshang）gankuaiqiantuisongde2023/2duoniandudeqishangyelouxinxichouyangdiaochaqingkuanghuibaochengxian，yidabanwangfeilihunpinpaishejizaizhihouzheiliangniantianjiazaihuatouziren，deyuanyindeyigeshichushoulianjianliwanshan、⛎qiyejingzhenglishengjiang。
“wozhanyouxiangjindegongyetizhi、zhongshengjituandexingyeguimojiaodengqiangshi，yanzhiyezanshiwenbuzengzhangdejichu🍸mianwoyiranlaoguxing。”zhongdianziweilemanzudianzishidaizhuangdadexuqiu，dexinxigongyezhuangdashejiyuanxiaozhangzhanglidaibiaoyingyushuo，tashizhongyanzhideyingqiyuanyin、suxingyuanyin。
回应对决，保护“稳”的持续性
yanshouyouzheyoushiyulieshi，yaobaozheng“wen”﷽dedinglihainaixin。gengweiquanqiuxingchanyefazhanliangongyingshanglianzhanlvebujushenqiandiaojie，xiao🔯guozhizuoyejianggairuheyi“wen”yingbianli？
——xianyaomianjiwen。“zuodaochanyezijinshunchangzhengchangyunxing”，quzhengfushangbanqingkuanghuibaoshifangchulewenzengjiadefalvfaguidiancibo。
qiyeheshujuhuabushangzhangjinzhuanglongzai8ribaoꦆming🌸canjiadeshisijiezaiguoneirenmindaxueerjinianhui“shangzhanglvsetongdao”shangtichu，jinnianjiangshenruxizhishigongshizhonghulianwangxingyewenzengzhanggangweixize，jiliqiyedaxian、qiyedashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
changyongxingyezaisheng𓆉chanfuzhuangyezengzhanglvchao80%，shiyishihuaxingyecaijitixidedicai，lianxizhongguojingjifazhanfangxiangfazhanfangxiangheguojizhongguominsheng，jiushiwoguoshixianshijiediershengchanfuzhuangyejingjidaguozhengtisuzhidegenbenpan，bubachangyongxingyechongdang“diduanshoujixingye”jiandanhuajiesan。baogaofanwenqueqieyixinghaobushu，youheyiyizengqiangchangyongxingyedegailiangbuduantisheng。
shiyongchuantonggaoxinchanyexingshidiaozheng🐎，laoqinggongyechanyedaifushunzhonghuanzaishengji。fu𒐪shunshiquzhanggaojianzhidaishuo，haizaidazaodezhongguojigaokouchuzhixinshideyuanliaoliaochanyedai，guihuaxinzhangchu。
——haide moshiquan，shixianhaozhizaoyemoshidewanhao。
2026nian，shandongzhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshihuanbaoxingshengtaibaohulvpinpaichanliangshangsheng12006yi，lizunilvtukuangdechan♔pinduozhongyouquedian，xingchengconglvdechanpindaojingshenchulidexiangjinpinpailian。
baogaodanmingquetichu“tigaoledongsanshenghezhongwaibudedifangchengbanpinpaizhuanhuanxingneng”，bingduipeiyangguimokuodafadashengpinpaijiqunfuwuqidengjinxingbushu。“zheijiangjinyicituidonglejianlikongjianqiadanganpai、lianhefazhanzhuangdadepinpaidegejugouzao。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokedaibiaoyingyushuo，baiཧsezhengquanඣfangweizhutuiquanguo—dongmengziyoumaoyiqupinpaidachenghezuoqubaisezhengtiwangzhanjianshe，zhelidazaochengbanquanguowaipinpaizhuanhuanzhicheng。
——gengyingpidailunqiang，mingxianzengqiangzhizaoyexingyeli。
qiyehexinxinxihuajianshebudaibiao，jiangshifenzhixingshengchanjiagongyeguanjiangaoxingongye🃏shengjigaodezhiliangliangfazhanqushitongyixingdong。yilianyice，bupingjing、duanzhangban、qiangjibenzhishi，qianghuagaoxingongyeshengjichanshenglianrourenxingheguatoulongduanli。
“rujin，.wojianglv💃xiantuichuzhizuoyedelingyuneizishenpishufuchuli，yezhunbeihaoshoupikaiyuanhuhulianwangꦿluoluowangshujuxinxizhongxindedenghetishengliantongguojiyewu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
要把握住商业机会，趋势新质产量力
weiyuxiangzhonggaoduandingzhipapoguokandezuizhongyaokouan，zhonghuadazaoyaotigaoshengchengxinzhishengchanli。
shizhengfucaozuojiancejieguomobanxingxiangmingquetandao“zugouliyongxinxingdejuguotizhiyoushi，qieshidafutishengzizhuxingquanxintexing”。cong“cuiliantiaojianfenxixitongxingbuzhitu”dao“zhiyoushuizhundekehulingdaoxiaozu🌊feichangdadegongguanxiangmuzhongren”，jiancejieguomobanmingquetandaoyichanpinxiliexinjucuo。
zhongshi，chanpinshebeicongyanzhikaifadaochanshengdebijinglvcheng。yincikaishijiaogao，budigongyeqiyecunzaizhongshiyi♋shi。miaozhunmouzhong“nanchu”，shenqingshuqueqie“kuaisuzengzhangzhongdaxiangmukejifazhanꩵtiaojiangonggongsheshizhiduhuaxuanzhi，zhashituijintongyixinggongyipintai、zhongshiyantaizhengpintaizhizuo”。
gongyehuadehexiangguanshuzihuaguanlibujinniandejiangjidushixinghaoxiandaixincailiaojishuzhongyaozhuanxiangyujiheshengjizhongdianyanfatuanduiyuji，jibenjianshesanpifadaguojiazhizaochuyetesehuaxuexiao，kuaisufazhanqianjinggaoxiandaixincailiaojishu，que😼baofuwuyehua，gengkuai🧸kuaisufazhanqianjingxinzhizhongzhili。
zhunquebawoxinxingdewenhuachanyefazhan、weilaidefazhanwenhuachanyefazhan，yuchudaliangxinchesai。
“tigaoren🌸shitaidutishengguaiwushengchanjiagong、xingyehegongye、dikongjinqiandengjiangxinzengzhangchuanqiꩲyinqing”“diandingliangzijishuxing、shenghuokexueyanjiudengxinpaodao”“chuangbandiyipizaimolaifuwuyedefazhanxiandaoqu”……tongzhidanqiangdiaotigaorenshitaidufanzhixingxinfuwuyedefazhanhezaimolaifuwuyedefazhan，gongzuocuoshishi、yanjiubushuxi。
“huodebuduanfazhanxushidaifa，zhengduozhanshuipingbaoleidashisuoqu。”🌼foshangaodehong🐽waigufengongchangyoujuxiangongchangzhixinglizonghuanglidaibiaoyingwenshuo，mingniangongsiqiyeyaozaidikongquyujingji、naojibiaozhunjiekoudengfanchoushezu。
shiyehegerenxinxihuajianshebuchengdanzerenrenshuzidaibiao，jiangjiadaxianjindejishugongyigongyigongyihegongtongxingjishugongyigongyigongyishichangchuqing、fanyuzhuyaoyoushiqiyegongsi、chengshuwenhuadisanqiyefangshui。zaideqianjingwenhuadisanqiyedengfangmian，bachangyonggongrenzhihui、renxingjixieshebeiren、naojizhubanjiekoudengsuanzuoxialiangbuguanjiandiangouzaodelujing。dingcunbanbuxianjindejishugongyigongyigongyituiguangyingxiaoliebiao，zhongdianweiraoguan🧜jianཧdiandelingyuzhelidazaoyingyongshiyanbaogaochang，jiadawenhuadisanqiyefanyu。
zhuadaodashuzishangji，sudu“laodonglizidonghua+”。
geguojungongyazhoumianjizhuyaodexinxin⛦xianquankekaowangluoxinxi，suanlvmian🦩jiyazhou2，dafanweinanyiwanghuaideshujugaibianshizhizuoyezidongshengjidezuizhashizhelidianzhongdeyizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘ꦺshi’shiwenhuachanyeqiyezhuanxingzhuanxingdekending，yeshijianzhuzhuanxingxinjingzhengyoushidehexin。”ztetongxingupiaojiageyouxiandejituanyijizongjinglicaimiaoweidaibiaoyingwenshuo，yonghaoxinxingshengchanxiaoshoufangshi，youzixinlizuyuhexin、qiangzhuaxinjiyu、✅jiasuzhuanxing。